> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://steakhouse.financial/docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://steakhouse.financial/docs/risk-management/zh/collateral/layers-pillars-and-criteria/market-rating-layer-3/lltv.md).

# LLTV

LLTV 是 Steakhouse Financial 的市场评级层中的四项标准之一。LLTV 标准会从 94.5% 开始，每降低一个 LLTV 步长，就将价格波动评分提高一个档位。

货币市场使用清算贷款价值比（LLTV）来定义可针对给定抵押资产借入的最大金额。如果抵押品的价值跌破 LLTV 所暗示的阈值，该仓位就有资格被清算。

在大多数系统中，任何用户都可以作为清算人，偿还债务并没收抵押品，以换取一笔奖金（在 Morpho 上称为清算激励）。这种开放参与模式结合自动化清算机制，有助于确保及时清算，并限制损失和坏账的产生。当未偿贷款超过所提供抵押品的价值，且借款人没有偿还动机时，就会产生坏账。

LLTV 较低的市场在本质上降低了坏账风险，通常也会向清算人提供更高的清算奖金，从而激励高效行动。

LLTV 标准会提高 [价格波动](/docs/risk-management/zh/collateral/layers-pillars-and-criteria/market-rating-layer-3/jia-ge-bo-dong.md) 评分，每降低一个 LLTV 步长，就提高一个档位，从 94.5% 开始。


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